Quick Facts: Ownership and Management

Who Owns the Nation's Apartments

All Properties 2-4 Unit Properties 5-49 Unit Properties  50+ Unit Properties
Individual Investor 67% 83% 49% 7%
Limited Liability Partnership/General Partnership 7% 3% 10% 30%
Limited Liability Company 13% 6% 22% 42%
Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT) 1% 1% 1% 4%
Real Estate Corporation 1% 0% 2% 3%
Other Corporations 1% 0% 2% 3%
Nonprofit Organization/Housing Cooperative 2% 1% 4% 9%
Other 7% 7% 11% 3%
Total 100% 100% 100% 100%
Source: NMHC tabulations of 2012 Rental Housing Finance Survey microdata, US Census Bureau.Updated 3/2013.

 

Apartment Lessors and Managers by State

 

Lessors of Residential Buildings and Dwellings

Residential property managers

State

# of Establishments

# of Paid Employees

# of Establishments

# of Paid Employees

Alabama

710

2,768

334

5,104

Alaska

113

464

38

396

Arizona

892

4,462

705

9,646

Arkansas

552

1,811

177

n/a

California

8,202

37,805

5,793

58,285

Colorado

952

4,406

910

7,397

Connecticut

543

2,861

421

2,899

Delaware

147

628

81

n/a

District of Columbia

300

1,726

148

1,758

Florida

3,483

16,410

2,959

33,271

Georgia

1,566

7,210

933

10,502

Hawaii

284

1,181

209

3,133

Idaho

261

870

208

1,147

Illinois

1,820

11,066

1,250

11,957

Indiana

1,066

5,035

559

6,227

Iowa

538

1,938

241

1,432

Kansas

532

2,325

305

2,162

Kentucky

762

3,162

276

2,255

Louisiana

694

2,530

317

4,009

Maine

230

592

155

1,462

Maryland

945

5,976

745

9,528

Massachusetts

926

6,076

973

10,973

Michigan

1,441

7,309

654

11,814

Minnesota

1,143

5,489

602

9,691

Mississippi

543

1,593

171

1,216

Missouri

1,183

5,701

480

6,301

Montana

215

759

128

683

Nebraska

337

1,464

131

1,418

Nevada

616

3,481

415

5,605

New Hampshire

160

861

170

1,331

New Jersey

2,008

10,222

845

7,624

New Mexico

293

1,215

164

1,031

New York

11,266

42,123

3,871

27,985

North Carolina

1,228

5,162

1,126

9,288

North Dakota

168

520

86

597

Ohio

2,086

9,703

1,296

13,433

Oklahoma

630

2,658

233

2,284

Oregon

1,017

4,079

640

6,955

Pennsylvania

1,701

8,960

782

9,433

Rhode Island

171

1,100

156

1,047

South Carolina

549

3,242

443

5,567

South Dakota

192

716

57

855

Tennessee

943

4,229

530

5,238

Texas

4,376

23,092

2,551

28,103

Utah

309

1,474

354

3,560

Vermont

71

415

90

432

Virginia

1,311

8,619

709

10,517

Washington

1,811

8,450

1,018

7,737

West Virginia

392

1,172

70

437

Wisconsin

1,032

4,343

494

4,720

Wyoming

166

537

55

354

U.S. total

62,876

289,990

36,058

372,262

Source: U.S. Bureau of the Census, 2007 Economic Census http://www.census.gov/econ/census07/
Note: Figures are primarily for apartment management but also include management of condominiums and single-family rental properties. An establishment is a single physical location at which business is conducted; a company or enterprise may have multiple establishments. Individual properties leased or managed by property lessors or property managers are not normally considered separate establishments, but rather the permament offices from which the properties are leased or managed are considered establishments.  "Lessors of Residential Buildings" (NAICS code 531110) comprises establishments primarily engaged in acting as rental agents for apartments and other rental housing. The establishments in this category include owner-lessors; establishments in this category may manage the property themselves or have another establishment manage it for them. "Residential Property Managers" (NAICS code 531311) comprises establishments primarily engaged in managing residential real estate for others. Establishments and employees are assigned to only one industry, so there is no double counting in the figures above. Neither of these listings include establishments or employees of Real Estate Investment Trusts, which are treated by the Census Bureau as a separate industry.

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